It has been a spectacular past week for the Congress lead UPA coalition which came back to power at centre with all guns blazing.Even more stunning has been Congress performance which by far exceeded its own expectations and bagged a whopping 206 seats.When everyone was predicting a highly fractured mandate with parties such as BSP, AIADMK , Left , BJD playing a crucial role in next government formation , it was not to be.Maybe people have voted for a stable government at the centre whom they believe is best suited to tackle difficult economic scenario , terrorism threat, can make difference to life of people living below povery line , can improve education and healthcare facilities , can boost agriculture production and understand plight of farmers. Lots and lots of expectations,so its time to get to work for Dr.Singh and his team.
Dr.Manmohan Singh is back as country's PM , a spectacular feat . Such electoral performance will hopefully enable the government to work much more effectively and possibly less hindrances from the coalition partners. Dr.Singh now can push reforms process at a much rapid pace than he can in his first term as PM.
In next couple of posts we will analyze each leading political party in India's democratic setup in detail and will provide our viewpoint as to where it stands today.'Where it stands today' doesn't necessarily implies analyzing how much seats a party won in General Elections 2009.We will have a bit more comprehensive study of the party , its organisation , its leaders , its policies as such.This is significant as in coming years to come either one of the national parties, the Congress and the BJP will have to play a pivotal role in providing stable government at the centre and taking major policy decisions as to take the country forward.Let's begin Part - I with the Indian National Congress.
Indian National Congress is seen as grand old party of India which played a significant role in country's freedom struggle.Right from first Congress session at Bombay in 1885 under President 'Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee' till the 82nd one under party president 'Sonia Gandhi' at Hyderabad a lot has changed.We won't be going too much into the freedom struggle and years after independence as at that time their was only one party i.e. Congress in charge. After the assassinations of its most dynamic leaders - Mrs Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi and untimely death of young and dynamic leaders such as Rajesh Pilot, Madhav Rao Scindia, party has been fighting desperate battle for survival. Sonia Gandhi, inspite of her foreign origin issue infused new lease of life into the party and almost single handedly lead party to a surprise victory in General Elections 2004. Proposing name of Manmohan Singh as party's choice for P.M was a masterstroke which not even her own party expected.Inspite of running coalition successfully for 5 years and being single largest party by far , Congress as a party is still in rebuilding process. It has still a lot to achieve in states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal where it still has marginal presence till date. Let's take state by state right from Jammu and Kashmir to TamilNadu and analyze party's position as of today.
Jammu and Kashmir:Party need to increase grassroot level support and a dynamic leader on lines of Omar Abdullah is the need of hour.Organization at state level needs immediate attention.Party needs to get rid of its dependence on NC or the PDP.
Himachal Pradesh:Who after 'Virbhadra Singh'? Again in Himachal Pardesh which boosts of 4 lok sabha seats (Shimla , Kangra , Mandi , Hamirpur ) , party is unable to match Dhumal's appeal among the voters.It barely managed to win Mandi this time.Leaders willing to work for people and take party workers at grass root level alongside are required.Performance is the key in the current setup.
Punjab : Punjab Congress has suffered for long because of internal bickering between Amarinder Singh and Rajinder Kaur Bhattal.It first needs to get its own house in order in the state and make sure young leaders are provided ample space to prove themselves.Punjab is lagging behind as regards development and this is a big oppourtunity for the party to make amends.
Haryana : Bhajan Lal has floated his own party and Hooda is in charge of party in the state now.Party needs to continue with the development initiatives and again needs to get rid of infighting which is more of a challenge then INLD-BJP combine in the state.Deliever and voted back to power is the mantra for Hooda.He's doing pretty well at the moment.
Delhi : Not much to write about Delhi.Sheila Dikshit is doing good job if not excellent. She has set a benchmark for other state CM's.
Rajasthan : Ashok Gehlot has great oppourtunity to deliever on the promises he made this time around.He has benefitted more from internal power struggle within BJP in the state then his own charisma.Parallely need to make sure party expands its base in the state and win back the Dalit votes which are have inclined towards BSP this time.There's need to induce new life in local leadership and someone who works for party at grassroots while Gehlot takes care of state government.Again weak organization structure need to be worked upon.
Uttar Pradesh : This state has lead to Congress resurgence this time around.No one expected it to win 21 seats in the state but Rahul mantra to go it alone worked wonders.Grassroot workers which build the party in real sense have seen a ray of hope but this needs to be taken forward.A young dynamic leader at state level is so very significant to match the likes of Mayawati , Mulayam.Crucial state for the Congress ahead and there shouldn't be any room for complecency.
Madhya Pradesh : This hindi heart land state boosts of so many top leaders among the party such as Kamal Nath , DigVijay Singh , Jyotiratidya Scindia but still there remains a big void for a leader who can devote full time to the state politics.The party performed above expectations bagging 10 seats in the state but winning back the state will need lot more work on the ground.
Chattisgarh : Enough of Ajit Jogi. Revamping state organization is imminent now. Corrupt , non performing leaders need to go.1 out of 11 seats is pathetic performance by any means.
Gujarat - Who's face of party in the state? Again inspiring mass leader to match Modi is required.
Maharastra : Party has faired lot better than NCP this time.Need to concentrate more to provide an effective government in the state and especially focus on urban development and agriculture , especially Vidharbha region .
Andhra Pardesh : YSR has done it again this time with spectacular performance (33 Lok Sabha seats and coming back to power in state).Again government performance is the key.Need to continue from where he left.
Karnataka : Again party desperately needs a face in the state to provide stiff challenge to BJP.
Tamil Nadu : Enough of DMK blackmailing.Party needs to consolidate grass root support and make sure it handles Tamil issue well with Sri Lanka.
Kerala : LDF has been knocked off this time.Congress lead UDF needs to bring in new faces such as it brought by giving ticket to dynamic leaders such as Shashi Tharoor.
Orrisa : Navin Patnaik is the boss here. Party will need to strength its grassroot support.J.B Patnaik should be on his way out.
West Bengal, Jharkhand and Bihar : Party needs to infuse new lease of life into the state units.No face of party in the states
NE states - Party need to solve internal bickerings again.Need more representation at Delhi.
Country has given almost a decisive mandate to a stable government headed by Congress this time and it needs to deliver on economy , education , healthcare , infrastructure development and other key sectors. Agriculture need special attention and rural development schemes need to be more effective and reach the needy.Waiving of farmer loans can be short term fix for a problem but not a permanent solution to the sad plight of farmers who deserve a lot better. Terrorism is something which will need to be tackled stringently.India needs to much more resilient in international arena.More and more sophisticated weaponary needs to be inducted into the army , navy and airforce and concerns of defence forces such as revision of pay and pension need to be addressed immediately.List of challenges for new government goes on and on.....
Parallely the party needs to strengthen its organization with more responsibilities to the young elected MP's. Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi in the party organization and Manmohan Singh handling government seems to be working well.But party is much more besides Sonia and Rahul.Youngsters in the party needs to be proactive and come forward and take ownership for the party work.They should be talking about development issues and not about communal politics.Young guns taking the party forward should realize that today's electorate vote for stability , performance , no communialism , no hate politics. Rahul and his young team should work towards expanding party base and make sure people willing to work for the country become part of the team which deliver.This is best time for youngsters who want to take a plunge in the politicial scenario and do something meaningful for the country to be part of leading national parties , either the Congress and BJP and work towards a better India.Youngsters in politics shouldn't be restricted to the likes of Gandhi's, the Pilot's , the Scindia's who came to politics more because of their political background.Politics today is becoming much more competitive and they also will have to prove themselves to stay afloat as transition of electorate to vote for politicians who perform will grow by each passing elections. 'Perform or Perish' will be the norm.Its not just question of the Congress or the BJP , its the question of changing the dynamics of Indian politics for good.There needs to be a good blend of experienced as well as new young faces in the government so as to balance things out.At the end of the day, everyone's aim should be to address problems of common people and make sure all sections of society be taken together towards a prosperous India. We as citizens too need to contribute and can't just sit on sidelines and keep cribbing.We just can't expect government to do everything to improve our lives but we also need to raise our voice against anything which harms the integrity , prosperity , peace of our country.
As regards the Congress party , this is just the beginning of rebuilding phase for a party which has risen from the dead. A lot more will be needed for the party to win full majority of its own.People will closely gauge the government's performance over the next five years.With mandate comes 'responsibility' of a billion people who hope their lives will change for good......